伦敦的英文介绍(伦敦的英文介绍地理位置)-冷知识百科

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伦敦的英文介绍

London is the capital, the largest city and the largest port in England and the UK. It is also one of the largest metropolitan areas in Europe. Since the establishment of the city by the Romans more than 2,000 years ago, London has had great influence in the world.

伦敦的英文介绍

However, at the latest since the 19th century, the name “London” also represented the surrounding area developed around the City of London. These satellite cities form the metropolitan area of London and the Greater London area.

London is one of the world's four world-class cities, alongside New York, Paris, France and Tokyo, Japan. London is not a British city status, officially not a city, but since the 18th century she has been one of the most important political, economic, cultural, artistic and entertainment centers in the world, most people mistakenly think she is a city.

From 1801 to the beginning of the 20th century, as the world's empire, the capital of the British Empire, London became the largest city in the world for its outstanding achievements in the field of technological inventions. In March 2016, the 2016 Wealth Report was released, and London ranked third among the most expensive cities in the world.

In September 2018, the 2018 World Tourism City Development Rankings were published in a comprehensive ranking, and London ranked first.

伦敦是英格兰和英国的首都、第一大城及第一大港，也是欧洲最大的都会区之一，自两千多年前罗马人成立这座都市起，伦敦一直在世界上具有极大的影响力。

然而，最晚自十九世纪起，“伦敦”这个名称同时也代表围绕着伦敦市开发的周围地区。这些卫星城市构成了伦敦的都会区和大伦敦区。

伦敦是世界四大世界级城市之一，与美国纽约、法国巴黎和日本东京并列。伦敦未获英国城市地位，正式来说算不上是城市，但因为自18世纪起她一直是世界上最重要的**、经济、文化、艺术和娱乐中心之一，一般人都误以为她是一座城市。

从1801年到20世纪初，作为世界性帝国——大英帝国的首都，伦敦因在其于科技发明等领域上的卓越成就，而成为全世界最大的都市。2016年3月，《2016年财富报告》发布，伦敦在全球房价最贵的城市中排名第三。

2018年9月，2018世界旅游城市发展排行榜综合排行公布，伦敦位列第1名。

扩展资料：

伦敦的著名景点：

1.白金汉宫。白金汉宫是英国的王宫，建造在威斯敏斯特城内，是一座四层楼的正方形围院建筑，宫内有典礼厅、音乐厅、宴会厅、画廊等六百余个房间。在宫前广场有胜利女神像站在高高的大理石台上，金光闪闪。

2.大英博物馆。大英博物馆（British Museum），又名不列颠博物馆，位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场，成立于1753年，1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆，也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。

3.伦敦眼。伦敦眼，全称英国航空伦敦眼，又称千禧之轮是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮。“伦敦眼”是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点，耸立於泰晤士河南畔的贝兰斯区，面向威斯敏斯特宫与大本钟。

4.大本钟。英国伦敦著名古钟，即威斯敏斯特宫报时钟，坐落在英国伦敦泰晤士河畔的一座钟楼，是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼，现改名为“伊丽莎白塔”。

5.伦敦塔桥。伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥，也是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门”之称。该桥始建于1886年，1894年6月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。

“我来自英国伦敦” 英语怎么说？

I come from London, England.
I am from London, England.

伦敦英文简介

伦敦英文简介：

London, the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is the world's largest financial centre, and is also known as Newport Harbor with New York and Hong Kong.

London is the political, economic, cultural and financial centre of the UK and the largest number of museums and libraries in the world.

There are 19 Fortune 500 headquarters and 7 of the world's top 100 universities in London. In 2018, the Gross Regional Product of London has reached $653.2 billion.

London is a world-leading world-class city, one of the richest, most economically developed.

Most prosperous and most lively cities in the world, in politics, economy, culture, education, technology, finance, business, sports, media, Fashion and other aspects affect the world and are a model of globalization.

92％的网友也看过：

翻译：

伦敦，是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国首都，世界第一大金融中心，与纽约和香港并称为“纽伦港”。

伦敦是英国的**、经济、文化、金融中心，是全世界博物馆和图书馆数量最多的城市。有19家世界500强总部和7座世界排名前100的大学位于伦敦。2018年伦敦地区生产总值已达到6532亿美元。

伦敦是一座全球领先的世界级城市，是全球最富裕、经济最发达、商业最繁荣、生活水平最高的城市之一，在**、经济、文化、教育、科技、金融、商业、体育、传媒、时尚等各方面影响着全世界，是全球化的典范。

扩展资料：

伦敦社会治安状况较往年有所恶化。一是青少年犯罪案件增多。

2018年元旦，有4人在伦敦遭到持刀攻击后身亡，袭击者均为青少年。警方分析称，英国法律对青少年犯罪的“豁免”是造成青少年犯罪率上升的原因之一。许多青少年犯罪者认为，自己即使触犯法律也不会受到严厉审判，仅仅在监狱关上几个月就能了事。

还有分析认为，近年来伦敦社区为青少年提供的活动场所不断减少，这些孩子失去了正规的活动场所，有可能被**团伙吸引。数据显示，2011年以来，伦敦共关闭了81所青少年活动中心或活动项目，对青少年服务方面的**经费也削减了至少3900万英镑。

对此，伦敦市长萨迪克·汗于今年2月宣布，每年将投入1500万英镑用于支持“弱势儿童”的教育、体育以及社会文化活动，以减少青少年暴露于**文化继而走向犯罪之路的可能。

二是恶性刑事案件数量高企。伦敦警方近日公布的数字显示，2018年以来已着手调查的谋杀案件数量就达到46起。1月份的一份调查报告显示，在英格兰和威尔士地区，持刀犯罪案件数量从2015年起激增；截至2017年9月，英格兰和威尔士的持刀犯罪案发生率环比增加了21%。

此外，伦敦“泼硫酸”袭击数量也在上升。去年4月，伦敦一对华裔夫妇推着两岁的儿子在街头散步时突然遭人泼强酸袭击，一家三口均不同程度受伤。

分析认为，伦敦社会治安状况不断恶化的原因，一方面是由于当地个别地区失业率和贫困率居高不下。女孩遇袭地托特纳姆曾是繁荣的工业制造业中心，但如今却是伦敦失业率最高的地区之一，1985年和2011年两次席卷伦敦乃至英国全境的*乱“**”就在这一地区。

一名当地居民在此次*击事件后接受英国媒体采访时表示：“这里有太多的**、持刀伤人和谋杀。”另一方面，社交媒体在传播**方面起到了推波助澜的作用。

伦敦一名警长表示，人们在网络上习惯于恶语相向，很容易导致在现实生活中遇到冲突后丧失理性，一些***组织在社交媒体上传播**内容甚至“美化**”。去年9月，伦敦南部克罗伊登区的一名议员也表示，社交媒体“助燃了英国青少年之间的**行为”。

参考资料来源：人民网-伦敦社会治安状况不乐观

找有关介绍伦敦的英语短文，最好有翻译，介绍方面全的，谢谢.

London (pronounced /ˈlʌndən/) is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom. It has been an influential city for two millennia, and its history goes back to its founding by the Romans, then named Londinium.[6] London's core, the ancient City of London, the 'square mile', retains its medieval boundaries. However, since at least the nineteenth century, the name "London" has also referred to the whole metropolis that has developed around it.[7] Today, the bulk of this conurbation forms the London region[8] and the Greater London administrative area,[9] with its own elected mayor and assembly.[10]

London is a global city[11][12] and one of the world's largest financial centres.[13][14][15][16] Central London is home to the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies (the FTSE 100) and more than 100 of Europe's 500 largest. London's influence in politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion, the arts and culture in general contributes to its global position. It is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympics and will host the 2012 Summer Olympics.[17]

London contains four World Heritage Sites: the Tower of London; the historic settlement of Greenwich; the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; and the site comprising the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret's Church.[18]

London has a wide range of peoples, cultures, and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries.[19] In July 2007, it had an official population of 7,556,900 within the boundaries of Greater London,[20] making it the most populous municipality in the European Union.[21] The Greater London Urban Area (the second largest in the EU) has a population of 8,278,251.[2] while the metropolitan area (the largest in the EU) has an estimated total population of between 12 million[3] and 14 million.[4] The public transport network, administered by Transport for London, is the most extensive in the world,[22] London Heathrow Airport is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers[23] and the airspace is the busiest of any urban centre in the world.[24]

翻译：伦敦（发音/lʌndən/）是英格兰和英国的首都。这已是两千年一个有影响的城市，其历史可以追溯到成立由罗马人，命名为伦迪尼乌姆。[6]伦敦的核心，在伦敦，'平方英里的古代城市，保留了中世纪的边界。不过，至少自19世纪里，“伦敦”也提到了它周围的整个大都市发展。[7]今天，这个集合城市的大部分地区形成了伦敦[8]和大伦敦行政区域[9]拥有自己选出的市长和议会。[10]

伦敦是一个国际城市[11] [12]以及世界上最大的金融中心之一。[13] [14] [15] [16]伦敦市中心的家以上英国最大的100家上市公司的一半总部（金融时报100）和100多名欧洲最大的500家。伦敦在**，教育，娱乐，媒体，时尚，艺术和文化的影响一般有利于它的国际地位。这是一个为国内和海外游客的主要旅游目的地。伦敦主办了1908年和1948年夏季奥运会，将举办2012年夏季奥运会。[17]

伦敦包含四个世界遗产：在伦敦塔，格林威治历史性的解决;皇家植物园邱园，和站点组成的威斯敏斯特，威斯敏斯特教堂和圣玛格丽特教堂宫殿。[18]

伦敦的民族，多种文化和宗教，以及300多个语言对境内发言。[19]在2007年7月，它在大伦敦地区的边界正式的755.69万人口，[20]使在欧盟人口最多的直辖市。[21]大伦敦都市区（在欧盟第二大）有8278251人。[2]，而首都地区（在欧盟最大的）的总人口估计年龄介乎12万[3]和1400万美元。[4]公共交通网络，交通管理的伦敦，是世界上最广泛，[22]伦敦的希思罗机场是世界最繁忙的国际机场乘客人数[ 23]和领空，是世界上任何城市中心最繁忙的。[24]

伦敦英语介绍，要有翻译的

本来找到2个网址，上面有，可是百度不让发，所以只能帮你找英文然后用翻译软件翻过来哦~或者你可以上中文维基百科上去查，然后点英语就可以了
London, capital of Great Britain, SE England, on both sides of the Thames River. Greater London (1991 pop. 6,378,600), c.620 sq mi (1,610 sq km), consists of the Corporation of the City of London (1991 pop. 4,000), usually called the City, plus 32 boroughs. The City is the old city of London and is the modern city's commercial center; it is also referred to as the “Square Mile” because of its area. The 12 inner boroughs that surround the City are Westminster, Camden, Islington, Hackney, Tower Hamlets, Greenwich, Lewisham, Southwark, Lambeth, Wandsworth, Hammersmith and Fulham, Kensington and Chelsea. The 20 outer boroughs are Waltham Forest, Redbridge, Havering, Barking and Dagenham, Newham, Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Sutton, Merton, Kingston upon Thames, Richmond upon Thames, Hounslow, Hillingdon, Ealing, Brent, Harrow, Barnet, Haringey, and Enfield. Greater London includes the area of the former county of London, most of the former county of Middlesex, and areas that were formerly in Surrey, Kent, Essex, and Hertfordshire. Each of the boroughs of Greater London elects a council.
The Greater London Council administered the larger London area until 1986, when it was abolished by the Thatcher government, making London unique as a world metropolis without a central governing unit. In 1999 the Greater London Authority Act reestablished a single local governing body for the Greater London area, consisting of an elected mayor and the London Assembly. Elections were held in 2000, and Ken Livingstone became London's first elected mayor.

Economy

London is one of the world's foremost financial, commercial, industrial, and cultural centers. The Bank of England, Lloyd's, the stock exchange, and numerous other banks and investment companies have their headquarters there, primarily in the City, but increasingly at Canary Wharf. The financial services sector is a major source of overall employment in London.

London still remains one of the world's greatest ports. It exports manufactured goods and imports petroleum, tea, wool, raw sugar, timber, butter, metals, and meat. Consumer goods, clothing, precision instruments, jewelry, and stationery are produced, but manufacturing has lost a number of jobs in the once-dominant textile, furniture, printing, and chemical-processing industries as firms have moved outside the area. Engineering and scientific research are also important to the economy, as is tourism. The city is a hub for road, rail, and air (its airports include Heathrow and Gatwick), and it is now linked to the Continent by a high-speed rail line under the English Channel.

Points of Interest

The best-known streets of London are Fleet Street, the Strand, Piccadilly, Whitehall, Pall Mall, Downing Street, and Lombard Street. Bond and Regent streets and Covent Garden are noted for their shops. Buckingham Palace is the royal family's London residence. Municipal parks include Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Regent's Park (which houses the London Zoo), and St. James's and Green parks. Museums include the British Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the National Gallery, the Tate Gallery, the Wallace Collection, the Institute of Contemporary Art, and the Saachi Gallery. London also has numerous commercial art galleries and plays a major role in the international art market.

The British Library, one of the world's great reference resources, is located in London. The city is rich in other artistic and cultural activities. Its approximately 100 theater companies reflect the importance of drama, and it has several world-class orchestras, a well-known opera house, performance halls, and clubs. A working replica of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre opened in 1997. The Univ. of London is the largest in Great Britain, and there are other universities and colleges in the city. The state-owned BBC (British Broadcasting Company) is headquartered in London, and most of the country's national newspapers are published there. The New Scotland Yard, synonymous with criminal investigation, is located in the city. Sporting events draw large support from Londoners who follow cricket, soccer (at Wimbley Stadium), and tennis (including the Wimbledon championship).

History

Little is known of London prior to A.D. 61, when, according to the Roman historian Tacitus, the followers of Queen Boadicea rebelled and slaughtered the inhabitants of the Roman fort Londinium. Roman authority was soon restored, and the first city walls were built, remnants of which still exist. After the final withdrawal of the Roman legions in the 5th cent., London was lost in obscurity. Celts, Saxons, and Danes contested the general area, and it was not until 886 that London again emerged as an important town under the firm control of King Alfred, who rebuilt the defenses against the Danes and gave the city a government.

London put up some resistance to William I in 1066, but he subsequently treated the city well. During his reign the White Tower, the nucleus of the Tower of London, was built just east of the city wall. Under the Normans and Plantagenets (see Great Britain), the city grew commercially and politically and during the reign of Richard I (1189–99) obtained a form of municipal government from which the modern City Corporation developed. In 1215, King John granted the city the right to elect a mayor annually.

The guilds of the Middle Ages gained control of civic affairs and grew sufficiently strong to restrict trade to freemen of the city. The guilds survive today in 80 livery companies, of which members were once the voters in London's municipal elections. Medieval London saw the foundation of the Inns of Court and the construction of Westminster Abbey. By the 14th cent. London had become the political capital of England. It played no active role in the Wars of the Roses (15th cent.).

The reign of Elizabeth I brought London to a level of great wealth, power, and influence as the undisputed center of England's Renaissance culture. This was the time of Shakespeare (and the Globe Theatre) and the beginnings of overseas trading companies such as the Muscovy Company. With the advent (1603) of the Stuarts to the throne, the city became involved in struggles with the crown on behalf of its democratic privileges, culminating in the English civil war.

In 1665, the great plague took some 75,000 lives. A great fire in Sept., 1666, lasted five days and virtually destroyed the city. Sir Christopher Wren played a large role in rebuilding the city. He designed more than 51 churches, notably the rebuilt St. Paul's Cathedral. Other notable churches include the gothic Southwark Cathedral, St. Paul's Church (1633; designed by Inigo Jones), St. Martin-in-the-Fields (18th cent.), and Westminster Cathedral. Much of the business of London as well as literary and political discussion was transacted in coffeehouses, forerunners of the modern club. Until 1750, when Westminster Bridge was opened, London Bridge, first built in the 10th cent., was the only bridge to span the Thames. Since the 18th cent., several other bridges have been constructed; the Tower Bridge was completed in 1894.

In the 19th cent., London began a period of extraordinary growth. The area of present-day Greater London had about 1.1 million people in 1801; by 1851, the population had increased to 2.7 million, and by 1901 to 6.6 million. During the Victorian era, London acquired tremendous prestige as the capital of the British Empire and as a cultural and intellectual center. Britain's free political institutions and intellectual atmosphere made London a haven for persons unsafe in their own countries. The Italian Giuseppe Mazzini, the Russian Aleksandr Herzen, and the German Karl Marx were among many politically controversial figures who lived for long periods in London.

Many buildings of central London were destroyed or damaged in air raids during World War II. These include the Guildhall (scene of the lord mayor's banquets and other public functions); No. 10 Downing Street, the prime minister's residence; the Inns of Court; Westminster Hall and the Houses of Parliament; St. George's Cathedral; and many of the great halls of the ancient livery companies. Today there are numerous blocks of new office buildings and districts of apartment dwellings constructed by government authorities. The growth of London in the 20th cent. has been extensively planned. One notable feature has been the concept of a “Green Belt” to save certain areas from intensive urban development. In 1982, a tax-free zone in the Docklands in the East End's Tower Hamlets borough was created to stimulate development. Although the Canary Wharf financial center (with Lloyd's futuristic building, opened in 1986) was initially slow to fill, it now rivals the City.

London has an ethnically and culturally diverse population, with large groups of immigrants from Commonwealth nations. South Asian, West Indian, African, and Middle Eastern peoples account for much of the immigrant population. The city is the site of one of the largest Hindu temple complexes and the largest Sikh temple outside India; there also are many mosques, including one of the largest in Europe. With the reestablishment of the city's central government (2000), London built its egg-shaped City Hall (2002), on the south bank of the Thames opposite the Tower of London. The city was the site of the 1908 and 1948 summer Olympic games and will be the site of the 2012 summer games.

伦敦，首都大不列颠，东南英格兰，双方的泰晤士河。大伦敦（ 1991弹出。 6378600 ）， c.620平方英里（ 1610平方公里），由该公司的伦敦金融城（ 1991弹出。 4000 ），通常被称为城市，加上32个区。市是老城区的伦敦，是现代城市的商业中心，它也是被称为“平方英里” ，因为它的面积。 12个内城区包围城市的威斯敏斯特大教堂，卡姆登，伊斯灵顿，哈克尼，伦敦塔桥，格林威治，刘易舍姆，南华，兰贝斯，旺兹沃思，哈默史密斯和富勒姆，肯辛顿和切尔西队。 20外区的沃尔瑟姆森林， Redbridge ， Havering ，门口和Dagenham ，纽汉，贝克斯利，布罗姆利，克罗伊登，萨顿，默顿，金士顿对泰晤士，里士满泰晤士河畔， Hounslow ， Hillingdon ，伊灵，布伦特，哈罗，巴尼特， Haringey ，和恩菲尔德。包括大伦敦地区的前县伦敦，最前的米德尔塞克斯县，和领域，以前在萨里，肯特，埃塞克斯，以及赫特福德郡。每个区的大伦敦议会选举产生。
大伦敦理事会管理的大伦敦地区，直到1986年，当时它被废除的撒切尔**，使伦敦作为一个独特的世界大都市没有一个**理事单位。在1999年，大伦敦管理局法重新确立一个单一的地方的管治机构，大伦敦地区，组成一个民选市长和伦敦大会。选举是在2000年举行，并肯利文斯通成为伦敦的第一位民选市长。

经济

伦敦是世界最重要的金融，商业，工业和文化中心。英格兰银行，劳埃德公司，证券交易所，以及众多的其他银行和投资公司的总部都设存在，主要是在城市，但在越来越多的加那利码头。金融服务业是一个主要来源，总的就业在伦敦。

伦敦仍然是世界上最大的港口。它的出口制成品和进口石油，茶叶，羊毛，原糖，木材，黄油，金属，和肉类。消费品，服装，精密仪器，首饰，文具生产，但生产已经失去了一些就业机会，曾经占主导地位的纺织，家具，印刷，化工等加工行业的公司都搬到以外的地区。工程和科研也很重要的经济，这是旅游业。城市是一个枢纽的公路，铁路和航空（其包括伦敦希思罗机场和盖特威克），现在是与欧洲**的高速铁路线下的英吉利海峡。

兴趣点

最有名的街头，伦敦的舰队街，东街，皮卡迪利，白厅，波迈，唐宁街，和伦巴第街。 007和丽晶街上和科芬园是指出他们的商店。白金汉宫是王室在伦敦居住。市政公园包括海德公园，肯辛顿花园，摄政公园（该房屋的伦敦动物园），以及圣雅各福群和绿色公园。博物馆包括大英博物馆，维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆，国家美术馆，泰特美术馆的，收集的华莱士，该研究所的当代艺术，并Saachi画廊。伦敦还拥有众多的商业艺术画廊和中起着重要作用的国际艺术品市场。

大英图书馆，一个世界上最伟大的参考资源，设在伦敦。这座城市有着丰富的艺术和其他文化活动。它的大约100个剧团反映的重要性，戏剧，它有几个世界一流的乐团，一个众所周知的歌剧院，性能会堂，和俱乐部。一个工作副本的莎士比亚环球剧场在1997年开放。该大学。伦敦是全球最大的大不列颠，还有其他高校的城市。国有英国广播公司（英国广播公司）是总部设在伦敦，大多数国家的报纸刊登有。新苏格兰场，同义词，刑事调查，位于城市。体育赛事吸引大批来自伦敦支持谁的后续板球，**（上Wimbley体育场）和网球（包括温布尔登锦标赛）。

历史

目前还不知道伦敦之前，公元61时，根据罗马史学家塔西图，追随者女王Boadicea反抗和**居民的罗马堡伦迪尼乌姆。罗马**尽快恢复，并第一次城墙建成，残余仍然存在。在最后撤离的罗马军团中的第5次以上。，伦敦是默默无闻的损失。凯尔特人，撒克逊人，和丹麦有争议的一般地区，但直到886 ，伦敦再次成为一个重要城市的公司控制的国王阿尔弗雷德，谁重建的防御丹麦人并给出了城市**。

伦敦提出了一些阻力威廉一世在1066年，但他后来处理以及城市。在他统治的白塔，核心的伦敦塔，是建立以东的城墙。根据诺曼和金雀花（见英国），城市增长的商业和**统治期间的理查一世（ 1189年至1199年）获得某种形式的市**从城市的现代企业发展。在1215年，约翰国王授予城市的权利，选出一个市长每年。

该行中世纪控制了公民事务和成长足够强大的贸易限制，以自由人的城市。该行今天在生存80涂装公司，其中成员一旦选民在伦敦的市政选举。伦敦看到中世纪的基础，如法院和建设的威斯敏斯特教堂。到14日左右。伦敦已成为**资本的英格兰队。它没有发挥积极的作用，玫瑰战争（第15次以上。）。

统治的伊丽莎白一世伦敦带来一定程度的巨大财富，权力和影响力是无可争议中心英格兰的文艺复兴时期的文化。这是莎士比亚的时间（与环球剧院），并开始了海外贸易公司，如公司的番鸭。随着（ 1603 ）的斯图亚特王朝的王位，成为该市参与斗争的皇冠代表其**的特权，最终在英文的内战。

在1665年，伟大的鼠疫采取了一些75000的生命。伟大的火灾9月， 1666年，历时5天，并几乎被摧毁的城市。克里斯托弗爵士雷恩发挥了很大的作用在重建的城市。他设计了超过51个教堂，尤其是重建的圣保罗大教堂。其他值得注意的教会包括哥特式南华克大教堂，圣保罗教堂（ 1633 ;设计Inigo琼斯），圣马丁式场（第18次以上。）和威斯敏斯特大教堂。许多企业在伦敦以及文学和**的讨论是在咖啡馆交易，先行者的现代俱乐部。直到1750年，当威斯敏斯特桥被打开时，伦敦桥，首先建立在10以上。是唯一的桥梁，横跨泰晤士河。自18以上。，其他一些桥梁已建成的伦敦塔桥是在1894年完成。

在19以上。伦敦开始一段非同寻常的增长。该地区目前的大伦敦大约有110万人在1801年，由1851年，人口已增至270万美元，和1901年以660万美元。在维多利亚时代，伦敦获得了巨大的威望和资本的大英帝国作为一个文化和知识中心。英国的自由**制度和智力的气氛中取得伦敦避风港不安全的人在自己的国家。意大利朱塞佩马志尼，俄罗斯亚历山大赫尔岑，德国人卡尔马克思在许多**上有争议的人物谁住了很长时间在伦敦。

许多建筑物的伦敦市中心被摧毁或损坏的空袭，在第二次世界大战期间。这些措施包括市政厅（现场，市长的宴请和其他公共职能） ;唐宁街10号首相官邸;的律师学院;西敏寺大厅和议会两院;圣乔治大教堂和许多伟大的大厅古老的涂装公司。今天，有许多区块的新办公楼和公寓区的住宅建造的****。生长在伦敦20以上。已被广泛计划。一个显着特点一直是概念的“绿化地带” ，以节省某些地区从密集的城市发展。在1982年，免税区，在港区东端的伦敦塔桥区的设立是为了促进发展。虽然金丝雀码头金融中心（与劳合社的未来建设，于1986年开设）最初是缓慢的，以填补，但现在城市的竞争对手。

伦敦有一个种族和多元文化的人口，大群体的移民英联邦国家。南亚，西印度，非洲和中东地区人民帐户的大量移民人口。城市是该网站的一个最大的印度教庙宇的配合和最大的锡克庙印度之外;也有许多清真寺，其中包括欧洲最大的。随着重建城市的****（ 2000年），伦敦建立了自己的蛋型大会堂（ 2002年），南岸的泰晤士河对面的伦敦塔。城市是该网站的1908年和1948年夏季奥运会，将现场的2012年夏季奥运会。

简单用英语介绍伦敦几十字左右带中文翻译

LONDON, England. A capital city full of art and history. An important political centre. A huge financial market place.

英国，伦敦，一座艺术气息和历史氛围浓郁的都城，一个重要的**中心，一处巨大的金融市场。

Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more industrial, or have better housing.

不管你眼中的伦敦是什么样子，以游客的身份去参观旅游和居住在此有很大的不同。伦敦每个地方都各有千秋。有的地方富裕，有的地方偏工业化，有的地方则更适合居住。

Let's start with the centre, the "Square Mile". This is the oldest part of London. In the past, this is where all financial business was done. Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day.

我们先从金融广场启程吧。这里是伦敦最古老的地方。以前，所有的金融交易都在这里进行。居住在这里的人不是很多，但是，每天却有30万人工作在此。

Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do. Take a walk down Oxford Street, past big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods. Rents here are very high, a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1000 pounds (14,845 yuan) a week.

继续西行，我们就来到了伦敦西区。这里是日益繁忙的购物和娱乐区。沿牛津大街步行，会经过六家大百货商店，其中就有塞弗吉商店和哈罗德商店。这里的房子租金特别贵，一居室的公寓可能每周的租金大约有1000英磅（折合人民币1万4845元）左右。

Further away is West London. This area is more residential and very fashionable. Go see the home of Diana, the Princess of Wales: Kensington Palace. Notting Hill, made famous by the film starring Hugh Grant and Julia Roberts, is here.

再远一些就是伦敦西部。这里大多是时尚的住宅区。你可以去参观威尔士王妃黛安娜亡故前的住所肯辛顿宫。因朱丽亚·罗伯茨和休·格兰主演的电影《诺丁山》而一举成名的诺丁山就在这里。

The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the area very diverse, but also quite poor. It has a reputation as being dangerous. Since London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, many Londoners hope that housing, education and employment for many people in this area will improve.

伦敦东区有伦敦港，在历史上，它曾经是移民最先到达的地方。当年，法国人、比利时人、犹太**、巴基斯坦人和孟加拉国人蜂拥而至，都曾居住在此。这些移民给这个地区带来了丰富多彩的文化，同时，也使之更贫穷。这个区声名很差，被看作是危险之地。由于伦敦成功申请到了2012年奥运会的举办权，很多伦敦人希望这个区的住房、教育和工作机会能够得到改善。

It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a "collection of villages", each area with its own character and community.
要全面描述伦敦是很困难的。这个城市是一个“乡村集散地”，每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区。

Put them all together, and you have London, a cosmopolitan capital.

所有这一切，组成了伦敦，一个国际化大都市